#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 4, 2025

    Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the third week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/26/25 Carlos Chávez (1899–1978): Xochipilli

Chávez subtitled this work "An Imagined Aztec Music. The subject is the Aztec god Xochipilli-Macuilxóchitl. The ensemble mimics the sound of pre-Columbian instruments.

05/27/25 Silvestre Revueltas (1899–1940): 5 Canciones de Ninos & 2 Conciones Profanas para Voz y Piano

Reveultas first published this collection of songs in 1945 for voice and piano. In 1969, an arrangement for voice and orchestra was made available. 

05/28/25 Eduardo Hernández Moncada (1899–1995): Sinfonia No. 1

Moncada was a member of the Nationalist Movement. As such, he was vitally interested in blending traditional Mexican musical forms with those of modern classical to create a true national style.  

05/29/25 Alfonso de Elias (1902-1984): Intermezzo

de Elias was a virtuoso pianist. And while he wrote many piano works, he also produced other forms of music: symphonies, ballets, concertos, string quartets, and other chamber music.  

05/30/25 Luis Sandi (1905–1996): Sinfonia No. 2

Sandi studied with Carlo Chavez (among others). He conducted Mexico's top orchestras and was a member of the International Music Council of UNESCO. 

Next Month:

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 3, 2025

   Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the third week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/19/25 Alfredo Carrasco (1875–1945): Romanza in palabras

Carrasco spent most of his professional career in Mexico City. Romanza in palabras is one of his most popular works.

 

05/20/25 Julián Carrillo Trujillo (1875–1965): Primera Suite para Orquesta, Op. 1

Carrillo would eventually develop his own musical system, Sonido 13. IN his early days, he composed music, like this suite, for a local orchestra.

 

05/21/25 José Rolón (1876–1945): Vals Capricho Op. 14 "Sobre las Oas"

Rolón studied with Nadia Boulanger in the early 20th Century. He would later found the Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco.

 

05/22/25 Manuel María Ponce (1882–1948): Intermezzo

Ponce was a composer and music educator vitally interested in Mexican music. He wanted to preserve both the folk and classical traditions of his country. His own work shows indigenous music influence.

 

05/23/25 Arnulfo Miramontes (1882–1960): Sinfonia No. 1

Miramontes was a pianist, conductor, and composer who wrote in the Post-Romantic style. His first symphony was written in 1916. During the 1910s, he also composed a piano concerto, opera, requiem mass, and some important chamber music.

 

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 2, 2025

  Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the second week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/12/25 Macedonio Alcalá (1831–1869): Dios munca muere

Alcalá was a violinist and pianist. Most of his music was improvised and unfortunately, seldom transcribed. One of his most popular works was Dios munca muere, written in 1868.

 

05/13/25 Melesio Morales (1839–1908): Il Sospiro d'Amore

Morales was a native Mexican opera composer. He achieved success as such in Florence in 1866. He wrote 10 operas, 2 cantatas, and several other works.

 

05/14/25 Guadalupe Olmedo (1853–1889): String Quartet Op. 14

Olmedo was the first woman to graduate from the National Conservatory of Music in 1875. This string quartet was one of 15 works she submitted for her degree examination (which she easily passed).

 

05/15/25 Ricardo Castro (1864–1907): Piano Concerto in A minor, OP. 22

Castro was equally famous as a pianist and a composer. He wrote his only piano concerto in 1940. 

   

05/16/25 Luis Sandi (1905–1996): La Hoja de Plata

Sandi was a conductor, teacher, and composer. Although a large part of his output was choral, Sandi also wrote some important works for orchestra.

 

Miklos Rozsa: Sinfonia Concertante

Miklos Rozsa is one of the great film composers of Hollywood's Golden Age. He scored over 100 films.

Rozsa was nominated 17 times for an Oscar and won three times. But that was only half of what he called his "double life."

Rozsa left Nazi Germany in 1931, then moved to France and England, always one step ahead of the invaders. At that time, he was a renowned composer of classical music. When he came to the United States in 1940, he became a rising star in the film industry.

But Rozsa continues to compose "serious" music for the concert hall. This release features three works written while Rosza lived his double life. It also includes the 1929 Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 3, when he was known only as a classical composer.

This early work is very much a post-Romantic showpiece. Gestures are large and dramatic, with a Brahmsian influence. Cellist Harriet Krijgh really sells the work. Her playing is expressive and emotive, but never over the top.

Rozsa completed his Sinfonia concertante for violin, cello, and orchestra, Op. 29, in 1958. This is a much more complex work, with a relaxed tonal structure. Rozsa's use of violin and cello presents both instruments at their best. Their interchanges sometimes take unexpected turns.

Sometimes film composers (even those who started in the concert hall) can only write Hollywood-style works. Rozsa is different. He successfully pulled off his double life. He created concert works that don't sound like soundtrack cues stitched together.

Gregor Buhl directs the Deutsche Staatsphilharmoni Rheinland-Pfalz. Their playing is disciplined with a concentrated power that matches the soloists.

Sure, I love the scores to "El Cid" and "Ben Hur." But I also like these works -- for different reasons. Recommended.

Miklos Rozsa: Sinfonia Concertante for violin, cello and orchestra, Op. 29
Notturno ungherese, Op. 28; Rhapsody for cello and orchestra, Op. 3
Harriet Krijgh, cello; Nikita Boriso-Glebsky, violin
Deutsche Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz; Gregor Buhl, conductor
Capriccio C5535

Alan Hovhaness: Concerto No. 2, Works for Violin and Piano

 I admit I'm a big Hovhaness fan. And I know that's not necessarily a popular opinion. Detractors complain that the music of this amazingly prolific composer all sounds the same. My response? It's a sound I like. 

And it's also a misperception. Hovhaness' unique style combined modal harmonies and Eastern scales with Western forms. And while his works are tonal, it's a very loose tonality. There's never a feeling that we're marching inevitably to a final cadence. We simply... arrive.

This album presents several works by Hovhaness. They're for violin, both with orchestra and just piano. Zina Schiff is an excellent interpreter. Hovhaness was proud of his Armenian heritage. In his 1951 Concerto No. 2 for Violin and Strings, those roots lie close to the surface. Schiff's playing makes the violin sound like a folk instrument -- perfect for the music. 

Oror (Lullaby), Op. 1 is a different matter. This 1922 work has a strong Eastern European influence. But the violin here is strictly a classical instrument. Schiff is wonderfully expressive in this short work. 

The Violin Sonata, Op. 11 from 1937 is a purely classical work. True, the free-spinning melodies could only come from  Hovhaness. But the structure and interplay is in line with the violin sonatas of the Romantic composers. 

The works on this album span 51 years, from 1921 to 1973. Listen carefully. You'll hear Hovhaness defining and refining his style over time. Highly recommended for those ready to move beyond "Mysterious Mountain." 

Alan Hovhaness: Concerto No. 2 for Violin and Strings; Works for Violin and Piano
Zina Schiff, violin; Valerie Stark piano
Salzburg Chamber Soloists; Avlana Eisenberg, conductor
Naxos 8.559957

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 1

 Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the first week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/01/25 Manuel de Zumaya (1678–1755): Aunque al sueño

Zumaya was born in Mexico. He was organist at the Mexico City Cathedral, and his music combines late-Renaissance, Baroque, and native musical styles. He's considered Mexico's greatest composer of the Baroque era.

 

05/02/25 Juan Gutierrez de Padilla (ca. 1590-1664): En la noche más Buena

Padilla emigrated to Mexico when he was about 30. He soon became Maestro of the Puebla de Los Angeles Cathedral. His music blends late Renaissance style with indigenous music traditions.

 

05/05/25 Juan García de Zéspedes (c. 1619 – 1678): Convidando está la Noche

Zéspedes was a native of Mexico. He was a singer, viola da gamba player, and composer. His sacred works incorporate native music rhythms.  

05/06/25 José María Bustamante (1777–1861): Habandera

Bustamante taught at the first conservatory in Latin America (founded in 1824). He was also active in the Mexican independence movement.

 

05/07/25 José Mariano Elízaga (1786–1842): Dúo de las Siete Palabras

Elizaga is considered the first great composer of independent Mexico. He founded one of the first music conservatories in America (1825) and established the first music printing press in Mexico.

 

05/08/25 Cenobio Paniagua (1821–1882): String Quartet No. 1

Paniagua was known primarily for his vocal works. He composed several operas, including the first Mexican opera seria. He was also a violinist and conductor.

 

05/09/25 Aniceto Ortega (1825–1875): Marcha Zaragoza

Ortega was a physician, composer, and pianist. He composed one of the earliest Mexican operas that used an indigenous story.  The Marcha Zaragoza is his most popular work.

 

Album Marks Philippe Quint's Career Milestones

Violinist Philippe Quint presents a program of four violin works. All four were written by women, and three were composed especially for Quint. Quint's personal relationship to these composers (and their works) informs his performance. And those performances are superb.

As Quint explains in the liner notes, the three commissioned works each mark an important milestone in his career. 

Lero Auerbach composed her Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 56 in 2000-2003. This was a milestone for Auerbach, too. It was her first large symphonic work to be recorded. The concerto is a fascinating blend of styles. The violin provides continuity as the work moves from one section to the next. 

The Violin Concerto of Errollyn Wallen is the newest work on the album. It was completed in 2024. It's also the first violin concerto by the composer (another milestone). Wallen's concerto is tonal and written with Quint in mind. Several themes are quotes from tunes Quint heard growing up. 

Lara Kwint composed her Rhapsody for Violin and Piano in close collaboration with her son. The violin part is full of technical challenges. But this is not a showpiece. Rather, it's a true conversation between violin and piano. And one of exceptional beauty. 

 Adoration by Florence Price concludes the album. This short, sentimental tune is charming in its simplicity. And that's how Quint performs it. He lets the music speak for itself. 

This is an album of extraordinary performances. The release is available in Dolby Atmos format. If possible, listen to it through an Atmos system. The concertos really come alive in the immersive soundfield. 

Philippe Quint, violin: Milestones
Lero Auerbach, Errollyn Wallen, Lara Kwint, Florence Price
Scottish National Orchestra; Andrew Litton, conductor
Pentatone PTC5187408

Les Kapsber'girls -- Vox Feminae

According to their website, Les Kapsber'girls look for "new ways of interpreting historical sources," while "exploring the pre-baroque and baroque repertoire."

 And they succeed quite handily. Their previous two albums have garnered some prestigious awards, and no wonder. 

This all-female ensemble is comprised of top-flight musicians. Les Kapsber'girls are quite comfortable performing in a variety of early music styles. And this release is no exception. 

The ensemble derived its name from Hieronymus Kapsberger. He was a virtuoso string player and composer of the early 17th C. This release features several tracks from his published collections of lute and theorbo music.

The program consists mostly of music by women composers. And it's a collection of surprising variety. Barbara Strozzi is represented by several elegantly crafted Italian madrigals. There are some lively selections by Antonia Bembo, a contemporary of Strozzi.

Francesca Campana was the daughter of early opera composer Andrea Campra. Her arias show a real gift for vocal writing. 

Alice Duport-Percier (soprano) and Axelle Verner (mezzo-soprano) sing with clear, rounded tones. And their vocal blend is seamless. They create a beautiful, almost unearthly sound I found quite appealing. 

And the instrumentalists are equally talented. Pernelle Marzorati (triple harp), Garace Boizot (bass viol), and Albane Imbs (theorobo, torbino, and baroque guitar) play with clarity and energy. 

These works are not presented as academic curiosities. This is a program filled with exciting and engaging performances. This is one of the best early music recordings I've heard in a while. Recommended.

Vox Feminae
Les Kapsber'girls
Alpha

#ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth Week 5

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 

Here are my posts for the fifth and final week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.

04/28/25 Franz Liszt: A Symphony to Dante's Divine Comedy

This massive work is in two movements and depicts the first two parts of Dante's epic poem: Purgatory and Hell.

 

04/29/25 Franz Liszt: Après une lecture du Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata

Liszt's sonata isn't based on Dante's poetry, but rather a Victor Hugo poem reacting to Dante's work “Après une lecture de Dante."

 

04/30/25 Giullaume de Machaut: Remede de Fortune

Machaut was a renowned poet and composer. "Remede de Fortune" combines poetry, song, and drama -- all created by Machaut.

 

Next Month:

Arnold Rosner's Music for Wind Band: Bold and Unfiltered

This release was a real surprise for me. Long-time readers know I love Arnold Rosner's music. He combined Renaissance and Medieval harmonies and voice-leading. And he eschewed the major/minor structure of the Baroque (and later) periods. His use of tonality makes his music accessible to modern audiences. And yet there's a sense of timelessness to it.

What surprised me is that this release features works for symphonic wind band. Without strings, Rosner's music has an immediacy to it, bristling with raw power. 

Rosner's masterful orchestrations are idiomatic to the ensemble. None of this business of just substituting clarinets for strings! That gives Rosner's wind band music a distinctive sound. 

Any instrument (or combination of instruments) can have the melody. Any instrument (or group of instruments) can provide supporting harmony. These combinations shift throughout the work, providing fresh insights into the material. 

All these works are world premiere recordings. I hope we'll start seeing them show up on concert programs. Every piece is a gem. Eclipse, Op. 100 is a tone poem depicting the celestial event. Rosner wrote it for a high school ensemble, creating an engaging work using simple materials. 

Wind band arrangements of folk music are fairly common. Rosner's are uncommon. RAGA!, Op. 104 uses an Indian raga. But he doesn't just set the raga in a Western tonal framework. Rather, he closely follows the Indian traditional form. He uses a shifting combination of instruments to develop the material. 

"Lovely Joan", Op. 88 is a setting of an English folksong. But Rosner does more than simply present the tune a few times. His work explores the underlying harmonies of the piece. Each part of the melody is examined in detail. The work ranges far and wide, held together by the source material. 

Density512 is a first-rate ensemble, dedicated to contemporary music. They play with commitment, expression, and enthusiasm. Arnold Rosner was truly a unique composer with a voice all his own. And it's a voice that is accessible to modern audiences. If you'd not heard Rosner before, this is the album to start with. This is Rosner unfiltered. 

Arnold Rosner: Music for Symphonic Wind Band
Density512; Jacob Aaron Schnitzer, Nicholas Perry Clark, conductors
Toccata Classics