Friday, June 06, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #PrideMonth Week 1, 2025

 The #ClassicsaDay team celebrates Pride Month this June. The wide spectrum of sexual identities is now common knowledge. But there have always been non-cis people. Some were able to live openly, others had to hide their orientation to live. 


For the challenge, I included as many pre-20th-century composers as possible. Here are my posts for the first week of #PrideWeek. 

06/02/25 Dominique Phinot (c.1510-c.1556): Messe Quam Pulchra es

Phinot was a major composer of sacred music. Palestrina and De Lassus, who followed him, used his works as models. His music was published widely. In 1556, he was executed in Lyons for "homosexual practices."

06/03/25 Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy (1605-1677): Airs a quatre parties

Coypeau had a taste for low entertainment, such as puppet shows and organ grinders. He incorporated those common elements into his own music with witty satire. He was believed to be the lover of Cyrano de Bergerac, both of whom were members of an all-male "free spirits" club.


06/04/25 Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687): Marche pour la cérémonie des Turcs

At one time, Lully was the most influential musician at Louis XIV's court. Although he was married with children, his homosexual encounters eventually cost him the patronage of the king. 


06/05/25 Johann Rosenmüller (1619-1684):Entsetze dich, Natur

Rosenmüller was a German composer who spent a large amount of time in Italy. His career was derailed in 1655 when he was accused of molesting choirboys. Rosenmüller fled Italy, but on for a while. By 1658, he was at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. 

06/06/25 Frederick the Great (1712-1786): Flute Concerto No. 4 in D minor

Frederick's preference for men was an open secret at court. As a musician, he was a talented performer and composer, and he employed some of Europe's best musicians. 



Friday, May 30, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 4, 2025

    Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the third week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/26/25 Carlos Chávez (1899–1978): Xochipilli

Chávez subtitled this work "An Imagined Aztec Music. The subject is the Aztec god Xochipilli-Macuilxóchitl. The ensemble mimics the sound of pre-Columbian instruments.


05/27/25 Silvestre Revueltas (1899–1940): 5 Canciones de Ninos & 2 Conciones Profanas para Voz y Piano

Reveultas first published this collection of songs in 1945 for voice and piano. In 1969, an arrangement for voice and orchestra was made available. 


05/28/25 Eduardo Hernández Moncada (1899–1995): Sinfonia No. 1

Moncada was a member of the Nationalist Movement. As such, he was vitally interested in blending traditional Mexican musical forms with those of modern classical to create a true national style.  



05/29/25 Alfonso de Elias (1902-1984): Intermezzo

de Elias was a virtuoso pianist. And while he wrote many piano works, he also produced other forms of music: symphonies, ballets, concertos, string quartets, and other chamber music.  


05/30/25 Luis Sandi (1905–1996): Sinfonia No. 2

Sandi studied with Carlo Chavez (among others). He conducted Mexico's top orchestras and was a member of the International Music Council of UNESCO. 


Next Month:



Friday, May 23, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 3, 2025

   Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the third week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/19/25 Alfredo Carrasco (1875–1945): Romanza in palabras

Carrasco spent most of his professional career in Mexico City. Romanza in palabras is one of his most popular works.

 

05/20/25 Julián Carrillo Trujillo (1875–1965): Primera Suite para Orquesta, Op. 1

Carrillo would eventually develop his own musical system, Sonido 13. IN his early days, he composed music, like this suite, for a local orchestra.

 

05/21/25 José Rolón (1876–1945): Vals Capricho Op. 14 "Sobre las Oas"

Rolón studied with Nadia Boulanger in the early 20th Century. He would later found the Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco.

 

05/22/25 Manuel María Ponce (1882–1948): Intermezzo

Ponce was a composer and music educator vitally interested in Mexican music. He wanted to preserve both the folk and classical traditions of his country. His own work shows indigenous music influence.

 

05/23/25 Arnulfo Miramontes (1882–1960): Sinfonia No. 1

Miramontes was a pianist, conductor, and composer who wrote in the Post-Romantic style. His first symphony was written in 1916. During the 1910s, he also composed a piano concerto, opera, requiem mass, and some important chamber music.

 

Friday, May 16, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 2, 2025

  Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the second week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/12/25 Macedonio Alcalá (1831–1869): Dios munca muere

Alcalá was a violinist and pianist. Most of his music was improvised and unfortunately, seldom transcribed. One of his most popular works was Dios munca muere, written in 1868.

 

05/13/25 Melesio Morales (1839–1908): Il Sospiro d'Amore

Morales was a native Mexican opera composer. He achieved success as such in Florence in 1866. He wrote 10 operas, 2 cantatas, and several other works.

 

05/14/25 Guadalupe Olmedo (1853–1889): String Quartet Op. 14

Olmedo was the first woman to graduate from the National Conservatory of Music in 1875. This string quartet was one of 15 works she submitted for her degree examination (which she easily passed).

 

05/15/25 Ricardo Castro (1864–1907): Piano Concerto in A minor, OP. 22

Castro was equally famous as a pianist and a composer. He wrote his only piano concerto in 1940. 
   

05/16/25 Luis Sandi (1905–1996): La Hoja de Plata

Sandi was a conductor, teacher, and composer. Although a large part of his output was choral, Sandi also wrote some important works for orchestra.

 

Thursday, May 15, 2025

Miklos Rozsa: Sinfonia Concertante

Miklos Rozsa is one of the great film composers of Hollywood's Golden Age. He scored over 100 films.

Rozsa was nominated 17 times for an Oscar and won three times. But that was only half of what he called his "double life."

Rozsa left Nazi Germany in 1931, then moved to France and England, always one step ahead of the invaders. At that time, he was a renowned composer of classical music. When he came to the United States in 1940, he became a rising star in the film industry.

But Rozsa continues to compose "serious" music for the concert hall. This release features three works written while Rosza lived his double life. It also includes the 1929 Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 3, when he was known only as a classical composer.

This early work is very much a post-Romantic showpiece. Gestures are large and dramatic, with a Brahmsian influence. Cellist Harriet Krijgh really sells the work. Her playing is expressive and emotive, but never over the top.

Rozsa completed his Sinfonia concertante for violin, cello, and orchestra, Op. 29, in 1958. This is a much more complex work, with a relaxed tonal structure. Rozsa's use of violin and cello presents both instruments at their best. Their interchanges sometimes take unexpected turns.

Sometimes film composers (even those who started in the concert hall) can only write Hollywood-style works. Rozsa is different. He successfully pulled off his double life. He created concert works that don't sound like soundtrack cues stitched together.

Gregor Buhl directs the Deutsche Staatsphilharmoni Rheinland-Pfalz. Their playing is disciplined with a concentrated power that matches the soloists.

Sure, I love the scores to "El Cid" and "Ben Hur." But I also like these works -- for different reasons. Recommended.

Miklos Rozsa: Sinfonia Concertante for violin, cello and orchestra, Op. 29
Notturno ungherese, Op. 28; Rhapsody for cello and orchestra, Op. 3
Harriet Krijgh, cello; Nikita Boriso-Glebsky, violin
Deutsche Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz; Gregor Buhl, conductor
Capriccio C5535


Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Alan Hovhaness: Concerto No. 2, Works for Violin and Piano

 I admit I'm a big Hovhaness fan. And I know that's not necessarily a popular opinion. Detractors complain that the music of this amazingly prolific composer all sounds the same. My response? It's a sound I like. 

And it's also a misperception. Hovhaness' unique style combined modal harmonies and Eastern scales with Western forms. And while his works are tonal, it's a very loose tonality. There's never a feeling that we're marching inevitably to a final cadence. We simply... arrive.

This album presents several works by Hovhaness. They're for violin, both with orchestra and just piano. Zina Schiff is an excellent interpreter. Hovhaness was proud of his Armenian heritage. In his 1951 Concerto No. 2 for Violin and Strings, those roots lie close to the surface. Schiff's playing makes the violin sound like a folk instrument -- perfect for the music. 

Oror (Lullaby), Op. 1 is a different matter. This 1922 work has a strong Eastern European influence. But the violin here is strictly a classical instrument. Schiff is wonderfully expressive in this short work. 

The Violin Sonata, Op. 11 from 1937 is a purely classical work. True, the free-spinning melodies could only come from  Hovhaness. But the structure and interplay is in line with the violin sonatas of the Romantic composers. 

The works on this album span 51 years, from 1921 to 1973. Listen carefully. You'll hear Hovhaness defining and refining his style over time. Highly recommended for those ready to move beyond "Mysterious Mountain." 

Alan Hovhaness: Concerto No. 2 for Violin and Strings; Works for Violin and Piano
Zina Schiff, violin; Valerie Stark piano
Salzburg Chamber Soloists; Avlana Eisenberg, conductor
Naxos 8.559957

Friday, May 09, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #ClassicalMexico Week 1

 Our neighbor to the south has a long, rich history of classical music. A much longer history than ours, in fact. For May, the Classics a Day team encourages folks to post videos of Mexican classical music. 

There's a lot to choose from. The first composers in New Spain were writing in the 1500s. 

Here are my posts for the first week of #ClassicalMexico.

05/01/25 Manuel de Zumaya (1678–1755): Aunque al sueño

Zumaya was born in Mexico. He was organist at the Mexico City Cathedral, and his music combines late-Renaissance, Baroque, and native musical styles. He's considered Mexico's greatest composer of the Baroque era.

 

05/02/25 Juan Gutierrez de Padilla (ca. 1590-1664): En la noche más Buena

Padilla emigrated to Mexico when he was about 30. He soon became Maestro of the Puebla de Los Angeles Cathedral. His music blends late Renaissance style with indigenous music traditions.

 

05/05/25 Juan García de Zéspedes (c. 1619 – 1678): Convidando está la Noche

Zéspedes was a native of Mexico. He was a singer, viola da gamba player, and composer. His sacred works incorporate native music rhythms.  

05/06/25 José María Bustamante (1777–1861): Habandera

Bustamante taught at the first conservatory in Latin America (founded in 1824). He was also active in the Mexican independence movement.

 

05/07/25 José Mariano Elízaga (1786–1842): Dúo de las Siete Palabras

Elizaga is considered the first great composer of independent Mexico. He founded one of the first music conservatories in America (1825) and established the first music printing press in Mexico.

 

05/08/25 Cenobio Paniagua (1821–1882): String Quartet No. 1

Paniagua was known primarily for his vocal works. He composed several operas, including the first Mexican opera seria. He was also a violinist and conductor.

 

05/09/25 Aniceto Ortega (1825–1875): Marcha Zaragoza

Ortega was a physician, composer, and pianist. He composed one of the earliest Mexican operas that used an indigenous story.  The Marcha Zaragoza is his most popular work.

 

Thursday, May 08, 2025

Album Marks Philippe Quint's Career Milestones

Violinist Philippe Quint presents a program of four violin works. All four were written by women, and three were composed especially for Quint. Quint's personal relationship to these composers (and their works) informs his performance. And those performances are superb.

As Quint explains in the liner notes, the three commissioned works each mark an important milestone in his career. 

Lero Auerbach composed her Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 56 in 2000-2003. This was a milestone for Auerbach, too. It was her first large symphonic work to be recorded. The concerto is a fascinating blend of styles. The violin provides continuity as the work moves from one section to the next. 

The Violin Concerto of Errollyn Wallen is the newest work on the album. It was completed in 2024. It's also the first violin concerto by the composer (another milestone). Wallen's concerto is tonal and written with Quint in mind. Several themes are quotes from tunes Quint heard growing up. 

Lara Kwint composed her Rhapsody for Violin and Piano in close collaboration with her son. The violin part is full of technical challenges. But this is not a showpiece. Rather, it's a true conversation between violin and piano. And one of exceptional beauty. 

 Adoration by Florence Price concludes the album. This short, sentimental tune is charming in its simplicity. And that's how Quint performs it. He lets the music speak for itself. 

This is an album of extraordinary performances. The release is available in Dolby Atmos format. If possible, listen to it through an Atmos system. The concertos really come alive in the immersive soundfield. 

Philippe Quint, violin: Milestones
Lero Auerbach, Errollyn Wallen, Lara Kwint, Florence Price
Scottish National Orchestra; Andrew Litton, conductor
Pentatone PTC5187408

Wednesday, May 07, 2025

Les Kapsber'girls -- Vox Feminae

According to their website, Les Kapsber'girls look for "new ways of interpreting historical sources," while "exploring the pre-baroque and baroque repertoire."

 And they succeed quite handily. Their previous two albums have garnered some prestigious awards, and no wonder. 

This all-female ensemble is comprised of top-flight musicians. Les Kapsber'girls are quite comfortable performing in a variety of early music styles. And this release is no exception. 

The ensemble derived its name from Hieronymus Kapsberger. He was a virtuoso string player and composer of the early 17th C. This release features several tracks from his published collections of lute and theorbo music.

The program consists mostly of music by women composers. And it's a collection of surprising variety. Barbara Strozzi is represented by several elegantly crafted Italian madrigals. There are some lively selections by Antonia Bembo, a contemporary of Strozzi.

Francesca Campana was the daughter of early opera composer Andrea Campra. Her arias show a real gift for vocal writing. 

Alice Duport-Percier (soprano) and Axelle Verner (mezzo-soprano) sing with clear, rounded tones. And their vocal blend is seamless. They create a beautiful, almost unearthly sound I found quite appealing. 

And the instrumentalists are equally talented. Pernelle Marzorati (triple harp), Garace Boizot (bass viol), and Albane Imbs (theorobo, torbino, and baroque guitar) play with clarity and energy. 

These works are not presented as academic curiosities. This is a program filled with exciting and engaging performances. This is one of the best early music recordings I've heard in a while. Recommended.

Vox Feminae
Les Kapsber'girls
Alpha

Friday, May 02, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth Week 5

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 


Here are my posts for the fifth and final week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.

04/28/25 Franz Liszt: A Symphony to Dante's Divine Comedy

This massive work is in two movements and depicts the first two parts of Dante's epic poem: Purgatory and Hell.

 

04/29/25 Franz Liszt: Après une lecture du Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata

Liszt's sonata isn't based on Dante's poetry, but rather a Victor Hugo poem reacting to Dante's work “Après une lecture de Dante."

 

04/30/25 Giullaume de Machaut: Remede de Fortune

Machaut was a renowned poet and composer. "Remede de Fortune" combines poetry, song, and drama -- all created by Machaut.

 

Next Month:



Thursday, May 01, 2025

Arnold Rosner's Music for Wind Band: Bold and Unfiltered

This release was a real surprise for me. Long-time readers know I love Arnold Rosner's music. He combined Renaissance and Medieval harmonies and voice-leading. And he eschewed the major/minor structure of the Baroque (and later) periods. His use of tonality makes his music accessible to modern audiences. And yet there's a sense of timelessness to it.

What surprised me is that this release features works for symphonic wind band. Without strings, Rosner's music has an immediacy to it, bristling with raw power. 

Rosner's masterful orchestrations are idiomatic to the ensemble. None of this business of just substituting clarinets for strings! That gives Rosner's wind band music a distinctive sound. 

Any instrument (or combination of instruments) can have the melody. Any instrument (or group of instruments) can provide supporting harmony. These combinations shift throughout the work, providing fresh insights into the material. 

All these works are world premiere recordings. I hope we'll start seeing them show up on concert programs. Every piece is a gem. Eclipse, Op. 100 is a tone poem depicting the celestial event. Rosner wrote it for a high school ensemble, creating an engaging work using simple materials. 

Wind band arrangements of folk music are fairly common. Rosner's are uncommon. RAGA!, Op. 104 uses an Indian raga. But he doesn't just set the raga in a Western tonal framework. Rather, he closely follows the Indian traditional form. He uses a shifting combination of instruments to develop the material. 

"Lovely Joan", Op. 88 is a setting of an English folksong. But Rosner does more than simply present the tune a few times. His work explores the underlying harmonies of the piece. Each part of the melody is examined in detail. The work ranges far and wide, held together by the source material. 

Density512 is a first-rate ensemble, dedicated to contemporary music. They play with commitment, expression, and enthusiasm. Arnold Rosner was truly a unique composer with a voice all his own. And it's a voice that is accessible to modern audiences. If you'd not heard Rosner before, this is the album to start with. This is Rosner unfiltered. 

Arnold Rosner: Music for Symphonic Wind Band
Density512; Jacob Aaron Schnitzer, Nicholas Perry Clark, conductors
Toccata Classics


Wednesday, April 30, 2025

The Last Rose: Mysterious Music on Silent Instruments Reborn

 

This album has a truly remarkable origin. Early music specialists Mathilde Vialle and Thibaut Roussel received a unique opportunity. The Paris Museum of Music was loaning them two instruments from its collections. Instruments that had not been played for centuries. 

Vialle received the basse de viole of John Pitts, London 1679. It's the only known surviving instrument from this luthier. Iit was restored to playing condition in the 20th Century. But this release will most likely be the only opportunity to most of us to hear it. 

Roussel was entrusted with the archlute of Cristoph Koch, Venice, 1654. It was restored to playing condition in the 1990s.

What to perform? In the Bibliothèque nationale de France, they found a mysterious manuscript. It was a collection in two bound volumes -- one for the viol parts, the other for the bass. The first page was torn out, so there is no title, author, composer, or patron to attach to the work. 

But inside were 200 pages of music, both familiar and obscure. This album is the result. As the artists wrote in the liner notes, "To hear the music that had been long forgotten but is now played on instruments that remained silent for centuries is to embark on a journey through time."

And it's a convincing journey. Vialle and Roussel are top-notch players. While their playing is stylistically correct, it's full of expression and emotion. Ronan Khalil plays the virginal, filling out the basso continuo. And tenor Zachary Wilder sings some of the selections. 

This is a beautifully realized release. The instruments have an extraordinary sound, enhanced by the masterful recording. The clean, detailed sound showcases the rich voices of these instruments.

Even if you have a large collection of early music, you should add "The Last Rose" to your collection. And if you're starting your exploration of this genre, "The Last Rose" is a great choice as well.

The Last Rose: Songs, tunes, and dances from a mysterious manuscript
Mathilde Vialle, bass viol; Thibaut Roussel, archlute; Ronan Khalil, virginals; Zachery Wilder, tenor
Harmonia Mundi HMM 902505

Friday, April 25, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth Week 4, 2025

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 


Here are my posts for the fourth week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.

04/21/25 Benjamin Britten: The Holy Sonnets of John Donne

Britten set a selection of John Donne's sonnets after viewing the liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1947.

 

04/22/25 Peter Warlock: The Curlew (W.B. Yeats)

Warlock selected four poems by W.B. Yeats for this work. He completed it in 1922, and it was premiered that same year.

 

04/23/25 George Butterworth: Is my team ploughing? (Houseman)

Butterworth set six poems to music from A.E. Houseman's "Shropshire Lad." Butterworth completed the work in 1911. He would go on to set additional poems from the collection.

 

04/24/25 George Butterworth: A Shropshire Lad (Rhapsody for Orchestra)

Butterworth wrote two song cycles based on A.E. Houseman's "Shropshire Lad." His orchestral rhapsody served as an instrumental epilogue to the project. It premiered in 1913.

 

04/25/25 Ralph Vaughan Williams: On Wenlock Edge (Houseman)

Vaughan Williams set six poems from A.E. Houseman's "Shropshire Lad" to music. Originally, the songs were for voice and piano. In 1924, Vaughan Williams created a version for voice and orchestra.

 

Thursday, April 24, 2025

Glass, Undistorted: Di Lallo’s Faithful Performances

 

Giusto Di Lallo created this recording with some very specific objectives. The first was to mark the tenth anniversary of Philip Glass' Piano Etudes. The 20 etudes were first published -- and recorded -- in 2014. 

Since that time, several pianists have recorded these works. When he studied the scores, Di Lallo realized that many performers took liberties with the music. Philip Glass recognized that players tend to make pieces their own through interpretation. 

But as Di Lallo noted in the liner notes, "As I delved deeper into studying these pieces, I realized that, besides the tempos, pianists

often altered the dynamics and phrasing as well. As a composer myself this left me with a certain sense of frustration."

Di Lallo's goal was to be as faithful as possible to the printed music. So the tempos, dynamics, and phrasing are true to Glass' vision. Does it make a difference? 

Oh yes. 

These are not mechanical performances. Di Lallo brings all his musicianship to making these pieces come alive. It's just that he's aligned his own expressive nature with Glass' ideas. 

Di Lallo wisely chose not to record all 20 etudes. By picking and choosing, he's created a compelling and engaging program. Plus he chose not to play the etudes in sequence. This creates some interesting contrasts between the pieces, and provides additional insights into Glass' music. 

This is a fine collection. I'm looking forward to doing some A/B comparisons with other recordings of the etudes. I suspect there may be a few surprises. 

Philip Glass: Selected Piano Etudes
10th Anniversary Special Edition
Giusto Di Lallo, piano
SOMM Recordings SOMMCD 0695


Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Daugherty Soars Again with Blue Electra

Would it be too much to name Michael Daugherty America's composer? So much of his work is bound up in American culture and history. From the "Metropolis Symphony" (1991) through "Philadelphia Stories" (2001) to "Mount Rushmore" (2010), he's captured the essence of America

Daugherty has a unique symphonic style. It can be expansive without sounding like Copland. It can be lyrical without sounding like Barber. It can reference other musical genres without sounding stilted or pretentious.

This release adds three more masterpieces of Americana to Daugherty's catalog. 

"Blue Electra" (2022) celebrates the life and mysterious fate of Amelia Earhart. Anne Akiko Meyers is the violin soloist. Her playing crackles with energy, especially in the second movement "Paris (1932)." Her phrasing on the final movement, "Last Flight (1937)" is exquisite. It brings the work to an emotional, heartbreaking conclusion. 

"Last Dance at the Surf" (2021) commemorates Buddy Holly's final performance. He would die in a plane crash hours later. Daugherty captures the exuberance of the gig. And all without quoting music by Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, or the Big Bopper. 

Rather, we're treated to an abstract version of the event, moving from uptempo numbers to slow songs and back again. And that abstraction makes the piece work. There's no danger of "Last Dance" ever sounding dated or contrived. 

"To the New World" celebrates the Apollo 11 moon landing. Soprano Elissa Johnston provides a wordless obbligato. Does her voice, coupled with a soaring French horn, echo "Star Trek?" Perhaps. If so, it's a very oblique reference. 

Daugherty uses the voice to create an otherworldly sound to the music. This is another stirring score that inspires and uplifts. 

David Alan Miller directs the Albany Symphony. They're recorded in the legendary Troy Bank Building. When the ensemble needs to go big, it does. And when subtlety is required, the musicians deliver. These are world-class performances of first-class music. 

Michael Daugherty: Blue Electra
Last Dance at the Surf; To the New World
Anne Akiko Meyers, violin; Elissa Johnston, soprano obbligato
Albany Symphony; David Alan Miller, conductor
Naxos 8.559955

Friday, April 18, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #Poetry Month Week 3, 2025

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 


Here are my posts for the third week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.

04/14/25 Ralph Vaughan Williams: Toward the Unknown Region (Walt Whitman)

This cantata was composed in 1906. It's one of RVW's first settings of Whitman's poetry. It wouldn't be his last.

 

04/15/25 Paul Hindemith: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd (Walt Whitman)

This work was commissioned in 1945 after the death of FDR. Its subtitle is "A Requiem for those we love (An American Requiem).

 

04/16/25 John Adams: The Wound-Dresser (Walt Whitman)

This 1989 work was written for baritone Sanford Sylvan, who made the first recording of it. The poem was based on Whitman's experiences as a hospital volunteer during the Civil War.

 

04/17/25 John Alden Carpenter: Sea Drift (Walt Whitman)

Carpenter's inspiration for this 1933 tone poem was Whitman's "Sea Drift." This was a section of sea-themed poems in "Leaves of Grass."

 

04/18/25 Frederick Delius: Sea Drift (Walt Whitman)

Delius used selected texts from "Sea Drift" for this work. It was composed in 1906 for baritone, chorus, and orchestra.

 

Thursday, April 17, 2025

Three Polish Voices, One Bold Sound

This album has a simple program. Yet it's one with complexity and depth. Thomas Sondergaard has collected three works by 20th-century Polish composers. The three composers have a shared musical heritage. Yet each chooses a different way to express it. 

Graznia Bacewicz wrote her "Overture for Orchestra" in 1943. It's a bustling, energetic work. Without context, it can seem celebratory. But Bacewicz composed it during the Nazi occupation. The intent was defiance. And that's the attitude the Royal Scottish National Orchestra delivers.

Symphony No. 3 by Witold Lutosławski challenges differently. This 1983 work features limited aleatorism. That is, specified instruments play notated patterns for a set length of time. But the speed and frequency of the repetitions are up to the performers. Most of these sections have several groups of instruments playing different patterns. The way they interrelate changes with every performance.

The symphony is a difficult work to perform. The balance between control and freedom has to be just right. And it is here. I think the orchestra's performance here is the best on the album.

Karol Szymanowski's "Fantasy on King Roger" is the most traditional work on the album. The music was derived from his 1926 opera, "King Roger." The score is an exotic blend of  Mediterranean music, Gregorian chant, and Polish classicism. Sondergaard leads the RSNO in a spirited and nuanced performance. 

A fine album of music. And one that demonstrates just how diverse the music of a single country can be.

Bacewicz, Lutoslawski, Szmanowski

Royal Scottish National Orchestra; Thomas Sondergaard, conductor

Linn CKD 758

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Liszt’s Legacy: Two Forgotten Concertos, Reborn

 

The two piano concertos on this release have a few things in common:

1) They were both composed by students of Franz Liszt

2) Both composers were better known as pianists

3) Both works have languished in obscurity for almost a century

4) Both are extraordinary concertos that deserve an audience

Oliver Triendl has made a career recording overlooked and neglected repertoire. Virtually all the music he's recorded has been worthy of revival. And that's the case here, too. 

Triendl has the chops to pull off these concertos -- and they're needed. Emil von Sauer was considered Franz Liszt's heir. His piano writing is dense and difficult. Conrad Ansorge also follows in Liszt's footsteps, but not as closely. His music relies on sensitive musicianship as well as technical brilliance.

Sauer's Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 in E minor was the first of two concertos. He wrote it in 1895, and it's the height of Romantic expression. Crashing chords cascade up and down the keyboard. Thick piano textures are the norm, with an abundance of rapid runs. 

But this concerto isn't solo piano with a side order of orchestra. It is a collaborative effort. The piano sometimes accompanies the orchestra (as well as the other way around). Sauer created a four-movement concerto, unusual for the day. 

The work is filled with big, brawny melodies that have some staying power. Now I want to hear Sauer's second concerto!

Ansorge's Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in F major, Op. 28, is a late work from 1924. Ansorge finished it six years before his death. It may be the last work he completed.

It's a very different work from Sauer's concerto. Technical demands on the pianist remain high. But the focus isn't the technique, but what is expressed through it. This is a very lyrical concerto, and one with real beauty. 

The Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchestrer Berlin perform under Roland Kluttig. The ensemble has a big, brawny sound that's well-suited to this music. If you're a fan of Rachmaninoff, Grieg, or Tchaikovsky concertos, give this a listen. You may just discover some new favorites.

Emil von Sauer, Conrad Ansorge: Piano Concertos
Oliver Triendl, piano
Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchestrer Berlin; Roland Kluttig, conductor
Capriccio C5511


Friday, April 11, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth Week 2, 2025

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 


Here are my posts for the second week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.

04/07/25 Roger Quilter: Three Shakespeare Songs for Baritone and Piano, Op. 6

Quilter's 1905 set features "Come away, death" and "O Mistress mine" from "Twelfth Night," and "Blow, blow thou winter wind" from "As You Like It."


04/08/25 Johannes Brahms: Alto Rhapsody, Op. 53

This 1869 work sets verses from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Harzreise im Winter." The poem describes the Harz mountain covered in snow, which Brahsm interpreted metaphorically.   



04/09/25 Felix Mendelssohn: Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage

Mendelssohn based his tone poem on a pair of poems by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In the age before steam, calm seas were dangerous -- only when strong winds could a voyage continue.


04/10/25 Krzystof Pendericki: Symphony No. 8 (Lieder der Vergänglichkeit) 

This 2005 work uses the poetry of Joseph von Eichendorff, Rainer Maria Rilke, Hermann Hesse, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Achim von Arnim.


04/11/25 Franz Lehár: Friederike

This 1928 operetta was inspired by John Wolfgang Goethe's poem "Heidenröslein." The work tells the story of Goethe's doomed love for Friderike, who sacrifices her love for the poet's career.  


Friday, April 04, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth Week 1, 2025

 April is Poetry Month. The Classics a Day challenge for April is to post examples of classical music inspired by poetry. The most obvious cases are poems set to music. But sometimes, inspiration runs deeper. 


Here are my posts for the first week of #ClassicsaDay #PoetryMonth.


4/1/25 Ralph Vaughan Williams: Three Shakespeare Songs

These a cappella works were originally written in 1951 as test pieces for a choral competition. Two songs are from "The Tempest," the third from "A Midsummer Night's Dream."

 

4/2/25 Aaron Copland: Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson

Copland composed this cycle in 1950, each poem was dedicated to a different friend. In 1970, Copland finished an orchestral arrangement of this work.

 

4/3/25 Franz Schubert: Du bist di Ruh (Friedrich Ruckert)

Friedrich Ruckert was one of the most popular poets in 1800s Germany. Many composers set his poems to music -- including Franz Schubert.

 

4/4/25 Robert Schumann: Liederkreis, Op. 39 (Joseph von Eichendorff)

Eichendorff was a popular novelist and poet of the Romantic Era. His poems were often incorporated into his novels, sung by the protagonists. Schumann's cycle is taken from a collection of Eichendorff poems, "Intermezzo."

 

Thursday, April 03, 2025

Violina Petrychenko Champions Ukrainian Masters

Pianist Violina Petrychenko's recording career has been defined by her heritage. The six albums she's released on Ars Production all center around Ukrainian composers. The first five were solo piano recitals. This one's more ambitious. 

Petrychenko is a world-class performer. Her phrasing is wonderfully emotive, and her technique is near-perfection. 

Instead, she chose to celebrate the musical heritage of Ukraine, her home. And Petrychecko's ideally suited to do it. Her playing shows a deep understanding of Ukrainian classical aesthetic. It's an aesthetic that is different from other Eastern European countries (especially Russia). 

This album presents two world premiere recordings. And what wonderful additions to the repertoire they are. Vasyl Barvinsky gained international fame as a pianist and composer. In 1948 he was arrested by the Soviet authorities and sent to a gulag for ten years. During that time, most of his manuscripts were destroyed. 

After his release, Barvinsky tried to reconstruct as many works as possible. But time was against him. He died five years later. The Piano Concerto in F minor is a magnificent post-Romantic masterwork. 

The gestures are broad, and the orchestration is sweeping. And yet this is a tightly focused work, running only 20 minutes. Barvinsky doesn't waste a note and uses the piano to telling effect. 

Viktor Kosenko lived and worked primarily in Kyiv. He was interested in Ukrainian folk music, which did not sit well with the Soviets. As a result, he was forced to live in a state-provided apartment in abject poverty. 

Nevertheless his compositions are among the most treasured of the Ukrainian repertoire. His 1928 Piano Concerto in C minor is a gorgeous work. It compares favorably to Rachmaninoff's concertos -- big themes, memorable melodies, and glittering piano artistry.

Petrychenko, the Lviv National Symphony, and Volodymyr Syvokhip serve their countrymen well. These are stirring performances, driven by real passion. I'll be revisiting this release many times.

Ukrainian Piano Concertos
Vasyl Barvinsky; Viktor Kosenko
Violina Petrychenko, piano
Lviv National Philharmonic orchestra; Voldymyr Syvokhip, conductor
Ars Production 260052

Wednesday, April 02, 2025

The Timeless Sequences of the Liber Ymnorum

 

When it comes to musical source materials, few surpass the importance of the Liber ymnorum. This collection organized and codified the sequences sung in the Catholic Church. 

Notker Balbulus (c.840-912) as a monk working in the Abbey of St. Gall. He was a talented writer and composer. In the 880s, he compiled the Liber ymnorum, and contributed music to it. It's a massive work of liturgical and musicological scholarship. 

Balbulus organized all the music according to the church calendar. Those using the book to prepare a service could easily find the appropriate music. 

Balbulus also carefully notated the music, ensuring its preservation through the centuries. The modern musical staff had yet to be developed. Balbulus used numes -- graphic elements to indicate the rise and fall of the melody. For long and involved sequences, this was a welcome innovation. The choirmaster no longer had to rely on memory. 

The Liber ymnorum is still in use, and Balbulus' compositions are still sung. 

This album features selections from the Liber ymnum, sung by the Schola Antiqua of Chicago. Director Michael Alan Andeson makes some canny programming choices. These sequences are mostly devoice of a strong rhythmic pulse, or harmony. 

Anderson varies his forces, providing contrast between the selections. A sequence sung by a single male voice is followed by one for women's choi, followed by one to two males, etc.   

The recording venue is spot on. St. Josaphat Parish in Chicago provides an open ambience for the sound. There's some echo, but not enough to muddy the music. This was music designed for the church, and that open cathedral sound is part of its DNA. 

The performances are excellent. This is serene, contemplative music designed to enhance worship -- or at least thoughts of the Divine. It succeeds.

Notker Balbulus: Liber ymnorum
Schola Antiqua of Chicago; Michael Alan Anderson, conductor
Naxos 8.579169

Friday, March 28, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #WomensHistoryMonth Week 4, 2025

 March is Women's History Month. And it's a great opportunity for Classics a Day to focus on the contributions of women to classical music. 

Women composers are often unjustly overlooked by history. The problem is seldom the quality of their work -- just the worker's gender. The challenge in March is to post examples of music by women composers. There's a millennium of music to choose from. For me, the challenge was what to leave out. Here are my posts for the fourth and final week of #WomensHistoryMonth.

03/24/25 Dora Pejačevič (1885-1923) Piano quartet in D minor, Op 25

Pejacevic was one of Croatia's most important composers and a talented pianist. Her piano quintet was written in 1908, when she was only 23.

 

03/25/25 Florence Price (1887-1953): Piano concerto in One Movement

Price composed her concerto in 1934 and premiered it at the Chicago Musical College. The score was considered lost until it was found in her former residence in 2009.

 

03/26/25 Clara Schumann (1819-1896) Drei Romanzen, Op. 21

Clara Schumann composed relatively few compositions. Her Three Romances was one of her last works, written in 1853. At the time she was 34, a mother of 7, and concertizing throughout Europe.

 

03/27/25 María Teresa Prieto (1896-1982): Cuadros de la Naturaleza, Diptico para Orquesta 1965

Prieto was a Spanish composer who spent most of her life in Mexico. Her music blended 12-tone technique with Mexican traditional music.

 

03/28/25 Louise Farrenc (1804–1875): Trio for flute, cello, and piano, Op. 45

Farrenc was a piano virtuoso and composer. In her lifetime, she was one of the most famous and respected musicians in Paris.

Next month:




Thursday, March 27, 2025

Kreutzer Quartet: Four Premieres, Four Bold Voices

This album was a long time coming. The Kreutzer Quartet began recording it in 2018 and completed it four years later. The program features four world premier recordings from new and old composers.

Thomas Metcalf is in his thirties and has an impressive body of work. "Pixelating the River" (2022) was commissioned and premiered by the Kreutzer Quartet. The structure is extremely complex. But the quartet's playing makes sense of it all. Metcalf has broken his music down into it's smallest components. The Kreutzer's phrasing shows how it all fits together.   

Australian composer Sadie Harrison is another young artist with something to say. Many of her works address social injustice, as does the piece here. "10,000 Black Men Named George: The Multiple Burdens of Injustice" says it all in the title. Harrison uses African-American spirituals as the template for her work. The result is a moving and heartfelt lament that transcends race.

"On Blue" (2020) was another commission by the Kreutzer Quartet. Joel Jarventausta is concerned with texture. This work moves slowly, with the instruments gradually shifting in their interrelationships. The quartet does a masterful job of sustaining the intensity of the music.. 

Gloria Coates is probably the most familiar composer on the release. The Piano Quintet was her final completed work. Half of the quartet is tuned a quarter-tone higher. It gives the ensemble an eerie, otherworldly sound. From the ethereal sound clouds to the hammering tuttis, this is classic Coates. And it's an apt summation of her career. 

Four contemporary composers with four totally unique approaches to composition. Another fine album by the Kreutzer Quartet.

Kreuzter Quartet: Something So Transporting Bright
Music by Thomas Metcalf, Sadie Harrison, Joel Jarventausta,Gloria Coates
Metier MEX 77132

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Derek Scott’s Dance Suites: Defying Academia

 Derek Scott's academic career focused on the British music hall and popular music. And in his youth he played in a rock band. That experience and knowledge come into play with his Dance Suites.

According to Scott, "derision in academic circles for music that was often categorised as ‘derivative rubbish’ or ‘entertainment for the masses’" made him reticent to complete these works. He got over it, though. And I'm glad he did. 

These suites were inspired by various popular dances. But they are neither derivative nor superficially entertaining. Rather, Scott explores the essence of these dances. He keeps the character of the dances while expanding and building upon their cores. 

Dance Suite No. 1 "Old Time Dances" celebrates dances of the Edwardian Era. It includes the tango, waltz, polka, and two-step. Dance Suite No. 2 "The 1960s" features the boogaloo, watusi, and the twist. Both suites are a lot of fun. But they're also substantial works as well. 

Either would be great for a pops concert or a regular series concert. The same is true for the Serenade, Op. 48. Scott channels the great light classical composers, such as Eric Coates and Trevor Duncan. 

Once again, Scott uses the prototypes as a starting point. So, the Serenade achieves the intended effect without sounding like a pastiche. This is wholly original music that -- by design -- is tuneful and accessible. 

Paul Mann directs the Liepaja Symphony Orchestra. These artists deliver spirited performances that add to the fun. 

Scott's Dance Suites may be frowned on by academia, but they brought a smile to my face. 

Derek B. Scott: Orchestral Works, Volume 4
Dance Suite Nos. 1 & 2; Serenade
Liepaja Symphony Orchestra; Paul Mann, conductor
Toccata Classics TOCC 0750

Friday, March 21, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #WomensHistoryMonth Week 3, 2025

 March is Women's History Month. And it's a great opportunity for Classics a Day to focus on the contributions of women to classical music. 

Women composers are often unjustly overlooked by history. The problem is seldom the quality of their work -- just the worker's gender. The challenge in March is to post examples of music by women composers. There's a millennium of music to choose from. For me, the challenge was what to leave out. Here are my posts for the third week of #WomensHistoryMonth.

03/17/25 Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1709-1758): Argenore Overture

Wilhelminie was the older sister of Frederick the Great. Like her brother, she was a talented amateur musician and composer. This is the overture to her 1740 opera.

 

03/18/25 Anna Bon (c.1739-c.1767): Flute sonata in D major, Op. 1 No. 4

Anna was the daughter of professional musicians. The family came to work at the Esterhazy estate under Franz Joseph Haydn. Bon was a harpsichordist as well as a composer.

 

03/19/25 Marianne von Martinez (1744-1812): La Tempesta

Martinez was a talented harpsichordist, singer, and composer. "La Tempesta" was most likely premiered by Martinez herself.

 

03/20/25 Josepha Barbara von Auernhammer (1758-1820): Soanta for Harpsichord and Violin in C major

Auerhammer was well-known in Vienna as a performer and composer. Mozart admired her technique and dedicated two of his violin sonatas to her.

 

03/21/25 Emilie Mayer (1812–1883): Symphony No. 1 in C minor

The only thing holding Mayer back was her gender. She published over 50 works, wrote 8 symphonies, and was co-chair of the Berlin Opera Academy.

 

Thursday, March 20, 2025

Théodore Dubois: A Romantic Voice Rediscovered

 

Théodore Dubois was a major force in French music at the turn of the 20th Century. He had won the Prix de Rome in 1864, establishing his reputation as a composer. He was organist at several major churches in Paris. And eventually Dubois became director of the Paris Conservatoire. 

Dubois' ambition was to write opera. Most of them were either unperformed, or had very short runs. In the meantime, he amassed an impressive body of work in other genres. 

This release features several chamber works by Dubois. They show a composer with a gift for melody and a talent for organizing his material.

The Piano Quintet in F major is a good example. Traditional piano quintets are comprised of a piano plus a string quartet. Dubois substitutes an oboe for one of the violins. This creates a wider timbre palette that Dubois exploits. 

The album's other major composition is the 1909 String Quartet No. 1. Dubois writes idiomatically for the strings. The work flows effortlessly along as an animated conversation between four friends. 

Contemporaries judged Dubois to be a skilled composer, if not an especially original one. That might be a little unfair. His musical language is that of the late Romantic period. 

It doesn't upend harmonies like Debussy. But neither does it sound like an inferior imitation of someone else. 

Dubois's crime seems to be just that he colored within the lines. But the colors he chose elevate his music above the ordinary. 

The works on this release feature some unusual instrumental combinations. Unusual but effective combinations. 

The assembled musicians deliver nuanced, committed performances. They help make the case that this music needs to be heard. 

If you enjoy the music of French masters such as Massenet and Saint-Saens, give Dubois a listen. It's music worth exploring. 

Théodore Dubois: Chamber Music
Lajos Lencsés, oboe; Carole Dubois, piano; Antal Váradi, organ; Renie Yamahata, harp; Quatuor Parisii; Budapest Strings
Toccata Classics No: TOCC0362

Wednesday, March 19, 2025

Anatoly Alexandrov’s Landmark Piano Sonatas

Anatoly Alexandrov was a pianist and composer who worked in the Soviet Union. His music isn't as well-known in the West as those of his colleagues (like Shostakovich and Prokofiev). 

Alexandrov wrote in a variety of genres. But his most important works were his fourteen piano sonatas. They're also his most deeply personal works. 

This three CD set includes all fourteen sonatas. And it gives three of them world recording premieres. Clarisse Teo plays with sensitivity and expression. Her interpretations explore the emotional depths of these works.

Alexandrov was a talented pianist. And these sonatas show the full range of his abilities. Teo ably brings out the complex inner voices of Alexandrov's music.    

Like Scriabin, Alexandrov's music has a mystic quality to it. During the Stalin era, he downplayed that characteristic. But it was always present. And Teo draws it out of the scores.

Divine Art sequences the sonatas in chronological order. And that's a great way to listen to them (at least initially). It's easy to hear the development of Alexandrov's compositional skill. And at the same time hear the spiritual foundations that tie these works together. 

Highly recommended.

Anatoly Alexandrov: Complete Piano Sonatas
Clarisse Teo, piano
Divine Art DDX 21375
3 CD Set

Friday, March 14, 2025

#ClassicsaDay #WomensHistoryMonth Week 2, 2025

 March is Women's History Month. And it's a great opportunity for Classics a Day to focus on the contributions of women to classical music. 

Women composers are often unjustly overlooked by history. The problem is seldom the quality of their work -- just the worker's gender. The challenge in March is to post examples of music by women composers. There's a millennium of music to choose from. For me, the challenge was what to leave out. Here are my posts for the second week of #WomensHistoryMonth.

3/10/25 Francesca Caccini (1587–1640?): O Che Nuovo Stupor

Her father was one of the first opera composers, and Francesca herself wrote incidental music for plays by Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, grand-nephew of Michelangelo.

3/11/25 Leonora Duarte (1610–1678): Sinfonia No. 4

Duarte was an accomplished instrumentalist. She played the lute, virginal, and viol. She composed a set of seven sinfonias for the viol, probably in the late 1620s.

 

03/12/25 Barbara Strozzi (1619–1677): Cantate, Ariette e Duetti No. 16, Op. 2

Strozzi was a talented instrumentalist, singer, and composer. In the 1670s she had the most secular music in print of any composer, male or female.

 

03/13/25 Isabella Leonarda (1620–1704): Sonata duodecima

Leonarda entered a convent at age 16. But her talent for composition extended far beyond its walls. She published 20 collections of her music and was known as the Muse of Novara.

 

Mlle Bocquet (early 17th C.-after 1660): Gigue

We don't know her first name or much about her life. But she was once considered one of the best lutenists in Paris and her music was widely distributed throughout Western Europe.